Classification List of Peroxide Forming Chemicals
Class A - Severe Peroxide Hazard
Spontaneously decompose and become explosive with exposure to air without concentration.
Butadiene (liquid monomer) | Isopropyl ether | Sodium amide (sodamide) |
Chloroprene (liquid monomer) | Potassium amide | Tetrafluoroethylene (liquid monomer) |
Divinyl ether | Potassium metal | Vinylidene chloride |
Bold chemicals constitute the UC Class 1 Settlement Agreement list.
Class B - Concentration Hazard
Require external energy for spontaneous decomposition. Form explosive peroxides when distilled, evaporated or otherwise concentrated.
Acetal | Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme) | 4-Methyl-2-pentanol |
Acetaldehyde | Diethyl ether (ether) | 2-Pentanol |
Benzyl alcohol | Dioxanes | 4-Penten-1-ol |
2-Butanol | Ethylene glycol ether acetates (glyme) | 1-Phenylethanol |
Cumene | Furan | 2-Phenylethanol |
Cyclohexanol | 4-Heptanol | Tetrahydrofuran (THF) |
Cyclohexene | 2-Hexanol | Tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin) |
2-Cyclohexen-1-ol | Methylacetylene (gas) | Vinyl ethers |
Decahydronaphthalene (decalin) | 3-Methyl-1-butanol | Other secondary alcohols |
Diacetylene (butadine, gas) | Methyl cyclopentane | |
Dicyclopentadiene | Methyl isobutyl ketone |
Bold chemicals constitute the UC Class 2 Settlement Agreement list.
Class C - Shock and Heat Sensitive
Highly reactive and can auto-polymerize as a result of internal peroxide accumulation. The peroxides formed in these reactions are extremely shock- and heat-sensitive.
Acrylic acid | Chlorotrifluoroethylene (gas) | Vinylacetylene (gas) |
Acrylonitrile | Methyl methacrylate | Vinyladiene chloride |
Butadiene (gas) | Styrene | Vinyl chloride (gas) |
Chlorobutadiene | Tetrafluoroethylene (gas) | Vinyl pyridine |
Chloroprene | Vinyl acetate |
Bold chemicals constitute the UC Class 3 Settlement Agreement list.
Class D - Potential Peroxide Forming Chemicals
May form peroxides but cannot be clearly categorized in Class A, B, or C.
Acrolein | p-Chlorophenetole | 4,5-Hexadien-2-yn-1-ol |
Allyl ether | Cyclooctene | n-Hexyl ether |
Allyl ethyl ether | Cyclopropyl methyl ether | o.p-Iodophenetole |
Allyl phenyl ether | Diallyl ether | Isoamyl benzyl ether |
p-(n-Amyloxy)benzoyl chloride | p-Di-n-butoxybenzene | Isoamyl ether |
n-Amyl ether | 1,2-Dibenzyloxyethane | Isobutyl vinyl ether |
Benzyl n-butyl ether | p-Dibenzyloxybenzene | Isophorone |
Benzyl ether | 1,2-Dichloroethyl ethyl ether | b-Isopropoxypropionitrile |
Benzyl ethyl ether | 2,4-Dichlorophenetole | Isopropyl-2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy acetate |
Benzyl methyl ether | Diethoxymethane | n-Methylphenetole |
Benzyl-1-naphthyl ether | 2,2-Diethoxypropane | 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran |
1,2-Bis(2-chloroethoxyl)ethane | Diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate | 3-Methoxy-1-butyl acetate |
Bis(2-ethoxyethyl)ether | Diethyl fumarate | 2-Methoxyethanol |
Bis(2-(methoxyethoxy)ethyl) ether | Diethyl acetal | 2-Methoxyethyl acetate |
Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether | Diethylketene | 3-Methoxybutyl acetate |
Bis(2-ethoxyethyl) adipate | Diethoxybenzene (m-,o-,p-) | 2-Methoxyethyl vinyl ether |
Bis(2-methoxyethyl) carbonate | 1,2-Diethoxyethane | Methoxy-1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene |
Bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether | Dimethoxymethane | b-Methoxypropionitrile |
Bis(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate | 1,1-Dimethoxyethane | m-Nitrophenetole |
Bis(2-methoxymethyl) adipate | Di(1-propynl) ether | 1-Octene |
Bis(2-n-butoxyethyl) phthalate | Di(2-propynl) ether | Oxybis(2-ethyl acetate) |
Bis(2-phenoxyethyl) ether | Di-n-propoxymethane | Oxybis(2-ethyl benzoate) |
Bis(4-chlorobutyl) ether | 1,2-Epoxy-3-isopropoxypropane | b,b-Oxydipropionitrile |
Bis(chloromethyl) ether | 1,2-Epoxy-3-phenoxypropane | 1-Pentene |
2-Bromomethyl ethyl ether | p-Ethoxyacetophenone | Phenoxyacetyl chloride |
beta-Bromophenetole | 1-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate | a-Phenoxypropionyl chloride |
o-Bromophenetole | 2-Ethoxyethyl acetate | Phenyl-o-propyl ether |
p-Bromophenetole | (2-Ethoxyethyl)-a-benzoyl benzoate | p-Phenylphenetone |
3-Bromopropyl phenyl ether | 1-Ethoxynaphthalene | n-Propyl ether |
tert-Butyl methyl ether | o,p-Ethoxyphenyl isocyanate | n-Propyl isopropyl ether |
n-Butyl phenyl ether | 1-Ethoxy-2-propyne | Sodium 8-11-14-eicosatetraenoate |
n-Butyl vinyl ether | 3-Ethoxypropionitrile | Sodium ethoxyacetylide |
Chloroacetaldehyde diethylacetal | 2-Ethylacrylaldehyde oxime | Tetrahydropyran |
2-Chlorobutadiene | 2-Ethylbutanol | Triethylene glycol diacetate |
1-(2-Chloroethoxy)-2-phenoxyethane | Ethyl-b-ethoxypropionate | Triethylene glycol dipropionate |
Chloroethylene | Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether | 1,3,3-Trimethoxypropene |
Chloromethyl methyl ether | 2-Ethylhexanal | 1,1,2,3-Tetrachloro-1,3-butadiene |
beta-Chlorophenetole | Ethyl vinyl ether | 4-Vinyl cyclohexene |
o-Chlorophenol | 2,5-Hexadiyn-1-ol | Vinylene carbonate |